Lt Col David B. Brown, MS, PA-C, ANGa; Col Mohamed Tazi Chibi, PharmD, PhD, FARb; Maj Raymond V. Searles, MSN-Ed, BSN, RN, ANGa; Nadia Hassani, MDc
Correspondence: David Brown (davidbillingsbrown @gmail.com)
aUtah National Guard, Salt Lake City
bMorocco Forces Armie Royale, Rabat
cMorocco Health Directorate, Rabat
Author disclosures
The authors report no actual or potential conflicts of interest or outside sources of funding with regard to this article.
Disclaimer
The opinions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of Federal Practitioner, Frontline Medical Communications Inc., the U.S. Government, or any of its agencies. This article may discuss unlabeled or investigational use of certain drugs. Please review the complete prescribing information for specific drugs or drug combinations—including indications, contraindications, warnings, and adverse effects—before administering pharmacologic therapy to patients.
Ethics and consent
Written informed consent was obtained from the patient.
Wound vacuum dressings. These dressings are very effective on highly exudative wounds involving a large surface area. However, wound vacuum dressing changes are time intensive and often painful to change. This is a foam dressing placed in the wound and attached to a vacuum device. The wound and foam are then covered with an impermeable membrane and attached to a negative pressure device that exerts a small negative pressure within the wound bed. This negative pressure increases the flow of blood to the less oxygenated areas in the center of the wound, promoting an increased concentration gradient of blood and nutrients and enhancing the evacuation of exudative material from the wound. Thus, a wound vacuum assists in forming an excellent moist wound-healing environment. Reporting in a review article in 2019, Agarwal and colleagues suggested that intermittent negative pressure was superior to constant negative pressure in wound healing due to the increased blood flow in the off phase, and 125 mm Hg negative pressure was optimal for wound healing.37 This type of wound care has been touted as superior in wound care circles, and it may be; however, its cost, time commitment, and painful dressing changes along with cumbersome equipment make the choice difficult for some patients.
Conclusions
Although there is no perfect wound dressing, some wound care products seem to perform better due to fewer adverse effects and a much lesser cost. Important aspects of wound care appear to be time from injury to wound care, cleanliness of the wound, moist wound environment, cost, ease of use, and pain of dressing changes.
Primitive wound care products perform admirably in many situations. Modern medicated foam dressings containing antibacterial properties may have beneficial properties compared with other wound care products; however, comparison studies are lacking and need broad-based, randomized, controlled trials to confirm utility. Finally, any choice of wound care product must be tailored to the particular wound and individual patient needs. More large, robust, randomized controlled trials are needed.
Acknowledgments
The authors thank Sarah Maria Paulsen and Rosemary Ellen Brown Smith for their editing, proofreading, and preparation of the manuscript.
