Summaries of Must-Read Clinical Literature, Guidelines, and FDA Actions
Secondhand Smoke Exposure in Nonsmokers
MMWR; 2018 Dec 7; Tsai, Homa, et al
Although secondhand smoke exposure among US nonsmokers declined during 1988‒2014, this progress has stalled in recent years, according to a recent study from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Researchers from the CDC analyzed data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) to assess patterns of secondhand smoke exposure among US nonsmokers from 1988‒2014. They found:
- The prevalence of secondhand smoke exposure among US nonsmokers declined substantially during 1988-2014, from 87.5% to 25.2%.
- However, no change in exposure occurred between 2011‒2012 and 2013‒2014.
- An estimated 1 in 4 nonsmokers (~58 million persons) were still exposed to secondhand smoke during 2013‒2014.
- Exposure prevalence was highest among nonsmokers aged 3-11 years, non-Hispanic blacks, and those living in poverty, in rental housing, or with someone who smoked inside the home.
Tsai J, Homa DM, Gentzke AS, et al. Exposure to secondhand smoke among nonsmokers—United States, 1988‒2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018;67:1342–1346. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6748a3.
This Week's Must Reads
Must Reads in Addiction Medicine
Acute Illness and Cannabis Use in Adults, Ann Intern Med; ePub 2019 Mar 26; Monte, et al
Dual Receipt of Rx Opioids & Overdose Death, Ann Intern Med; ePub 2019 Mar 12; Moyo, et al
Opioid-Related Mortality in US by Opioid Type, JAMA Netw Open; 2019 Feb 22; Kiang, et al
Disparities in the Prescription of Opioids, JAMA Intern Med; ePub 2019 Feb 11; Friedman, et al
Prevention of Prescription Opioid Misuse in the US, JAMA Netw Open; 2019 Feb 1; Chen, et al