To prepare for that new payment system, the AAFP has proposed a 5-year transition period with mandated pay increases for primary care physicians, an increase in the Primary Care Incentive Care payment from 10% to 20%, and a rule that Medicaid payments to primary care physicians will always be at least equal to Medicare payments.
Dr. David Hoyt, executive director of the American College of Surgeons, said the College is analyzing the use of bundled payments for surgery. Dr. M. Todd Williamson, of the Coalition of State Medical and National Specialty Societies, introduced the option of private contracting, in which patients would be free to apply their benefits to a doctor of their choice, who would be free to opt out on a per-patient basis.
“Private contracting is a key principle of American freedom and liberty,” Dr. Williamson said. “[It] will help the federal government achieve fiscal stability while fulfilling its promise to Medicare beneficiaries.”
Harold Miller, executive director of the Center for Healthcare Quality and Payment Reform, suggested an episode-of-care payment plan through which hospitals and physicians jointly charge one price for all services included in a hospitalization. The model would also include a warranty stating that any infections or complications would be treated at no additional cost. Also, a physician practice would receive one payment for all patient needs associated with chronic diseases or other conditions.
Rep. Burgess, who is also a physician, said organizations should focus on ways to address patients with chronic conditions, adding that 80% of Medicare funding is spent by 20% of beneficiaries with chronic illnesses.
Is the IPAB the new SGR?
Rep. Fred Upton (R–Mich) raised concerns about the Independent Payment Advisory Board (IPAB), created by the Affordable Care Act. The Board sets expenditure targets on which it bases spending cuts. In 2018, targets will be based on the gross domestic product. “Sounds a lot like the SGR, which we’re trying to get rid of,” Mr. Upton said. “Since hospitals are exempt from IPAB cuts through the rest of the decade, it seems that the IPAB has the potential to undermine any serious efforts at physician payment reform.”
Some panelists agreed. “It’s not impossible that [the IPAB] could serve a function,” Dr. Wilson said, “but as presently constituted, we see it [as] basically another target for physicians to meet, potential double jeopardy, with an SGR as well as the pronouncements from this body.”
The panelists also asserted their belief that whatever plan chosen should be physician led, with financial support of the government. “It would be very helpful if physicians could get better financial support in their own payment system to enable them to lead all of those efforts,” said Dr. Mark B. McClellan, director of the Engelberg Center for Health Care Reform and former administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. “Right now, with fee-for-service staying the way it is, they’re staying behind.” Dr. McClellan added that physicians can be the best sources for innovative and cost-saving mechanisms.