Conference Coverage

ERAS reduced opioid use, improved same-day discharge after gyn surgery

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Monitor for unintended ERAS consequences

The ERAS pathway described by Dr. Carter-Brooks embraces the core tenets of enhanced recovery, including standardized patient education, multimodal analgesia, and predefined postoperative metrics, according to invited discussant Mark Walters, MD.

Dr. Mark Walters

Dr. Mark Walters

“They documented reduced patient stays and excellent patient satisfaction when they introduced these deliberate and systematic performance improvement practices,” he said. “But implementing these protocols doesn’t happen in a vacuum.”

In fact, systematic culture change requires the involvement of surgeons, nurses, anesthesiologists, and administrative staff, Dr. Walters added.

“Additionally, such significant behavioral changes inevitably result in unintended consequences that must be carefully documented to learn how to mitigate harm in future patients,” he said.

Dr. Walters is professor and vice chair of gynecology in the Center of Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery, department of obstetrics and gynecology at the Cleveland Clinic. He is a consultant and teacher for Coloplast.


 

REPORTING FROM SGS 2018


In a survey of 77 post-ERAS implementation patients conducted during postoperative nursing calls, 86.7%, 89.6%, and 93.5% reported very good or excellent pain control, surgery preparedness, and overall surgical experience, respectively, and 90% said they did not recall experiencing postoperative nausea during recovery, she added.

In a poster presented at the meeting, Dr. Carter-Brooks further noted that there was a 69% reduction in overall opioid use in the patients who underwent surgery after ERAS implementation, as well as a doubling in the median number of preemptive antiemetic doses (4 vs. 2) and a significant reduction in the percentage of patients receiving a rescue antiemetic after implementation (21.6% vs. 13.6%).


Patients included in the study were women with a mean age of 65.5 years and mean body mass index of 28.2 kg/m2. The most common preoperative diagnosis (in 93.8% of patients) was prolapse. Apical suspension procedures performed were transvaginal in 58 cases, laparoscopic or robotic in 112, and obliterative in 61. Most patients had a hysterectomy, including 83 laparoscopic or robotic, 64 transvaginal, and 1 combined procedure. Demographic and surgical procedures did not differ significantly in the pre- and post-ERAS groups, Dr. Carter-Brooks noted.

Surgeries were performed by seven different surgeons either before ERAS implementation (Jan. 1 to June 30, 2016) or after implementation (Feb. 2 to July 31, 2017).

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