Evidence-Based Reviews

Second-generation long-acting injectable antipsychotics: A practical guide

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References

The starting dose of aripiprazole lauroxil LAI may be administered on the same day as aripiprazole lauroxil 675-mg LAI and the 30-mg oral aripiprazole dose, or it may be administered up to 10 days after.10 Aripiprazole lauroxil LAI and aripiprazole lauroxil 675-mg LAI are not interchangeable due to differing pharmacokinetic profiles.6,10 Aripiprazole lauroxil 675-mg LAI may be used to re-initiate treatment in a patient who missed doses of aripiprazole lauroxil LAI.10 Aripiprazole lauroxil LAI and aripiprazole lauroxil 675 mg should not be injected together into the same deltoid or gluteal muscle.

Be mindful of differences in dosing windows

Each LAIA has a specific frequency recommendation, but due to scheduling or other factors, it may not be possible for patients to receive their injection on the specified day. The prescribing information for some LAIAs provides a dosing window (Table 41-7). The prescribing information for risperidone LAI, olanzapine pamoate LAI, and risperidone LAI for SQ does not specify how many days the injection can be administered before or after the due date; however, the prescribing information for risperidone LAI for SQ indicates that if the injection is not given on the due date, it should be administered as soon as possible after that.1,5,7

Dosing windows for LAIAs

Paliperidone palmitate monthly injection and paliperidone palmitate 3-month LAI have the clearest recommendations for a dosing window. Paliperidone palmitate monthly injection may be administered 7 days before or after the 4-week due date, and paliperidone palmitate 3-month LAI can be administered 14 days before or after the 12-week due date.2,3

Aripiprazole LAI should not be administered sooner than 26 days after the previous injection, which means that it can be administered up to 2 days before the 4-week due date.4 If administered after the due date, it should be given as soon as possible, although oral overlap is not needed until ≥7 days past the due date.4

Aripiprazole lauroxil LAI has similar recommendations to aripiprazole LAI in that it should not be administered sooner than 14 days after the previous injection.6 If it is given after the due date, it should be administered as soon as possible; oral overlap/starting dose is needed if it has been ≥2 to 4 weeks since the due date, depending on which dose and frequency the patient is receiving.6

Continue to: Recommendations for missed doses

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