Cases That Test Your Skills

Increased anxiety and depression after menstruation

Current Psychiatry. 2023 March;22(3):42-45 | doi: 10.12788/cp.0338

References

1. Epperson CN, Steiner M, Hartlage SA, et al. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder: evidence for a new category for DSM-5. Am J Psychiatry. 2012;169(5):465-475.

2. Raffi ER, Freeman MP. The etiology of premenstrual dysphoric disorder: 5 interwoven pieces. Current Psychiatry. 2017;16(9):20-28.

3. Timby E, Bäckström T, Nyberg S, et al. Women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder have altered sensitivity to allopregnanolone over the menstrual cycle compared to controls--a pilot study. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2016;233(11):2109-2117.

4. Yen JY, Lin HC, Lin PC, et al. Early- and late-luteal-phase estrogen and progesterone levels of women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(22):4352.

5. Huang Y, Zhou R, Wu M, et al. Premenstrual syndrome is associated with blunted cortisol reactivity to the TSST. Stress. 2015;18(2):160-168.

6. Hantsoo L, Epperson CN. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder: epidemiology and treatment. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2015;17(11):87.

7. Tiranini L, Nappi RE. Recent advances in understanding/management of premenstrual dysphoric disorder/premenstrual syndrome. Faculty Rev. 2022:11:(11). doi:10.12703/r/11-11

8. Raffi ER. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Current Psychiatry. 2017;16(9). Accessed January 30, 2023. https://www.mdedge.com/psychiatry/article/145089/somatic-disorders/premenstrual-dysphoric-disorder

9. Kiesner J. One woman’s low is another woman’s high: paradoxical effects of the menstrual cycle. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2011;36(1):68-76.

10. Alnuweiri T. Feel low after your period? Postmenstrual syndrome could be the reason. Accessed January 30, 2023. https://www.wellandgood.com/pms-after-period/

11. Sharkey L. Everything you need to know about post-menstrual syndrome. Healthline. Published April 28, 2020. Accessed January 30, 2023. https://www.healthline.com/health/post-menstrual-syndrome

12. Santoru F, Berretti R, Locci A, et al. Decreased allopregnanolone induced by hormonal contraceptives is associated with a reduction in social behavior and sexual motivation in female rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2014;231(17):3351-3364.

13. Sepede G, Brunetti M, Di Giannantonio M. Comorbid premenstrual dysphoric disorder in women with bipolar disorder: management challenges. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treatment. 2020;16:415-426.

14. Rapkin AJ, Korotkaya Y, Taylor KC. Contraception counseling for women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD): current perspectives. Open Access J Contraception. 2019;10:27-39. doi:10.2147/OAJC.S183193

15. Roe AH, Bartz DA, Douglas PS. Combined estrogen-progestin contraception: side effects and health concerns. UpToDate. Accessed February 1, 2023. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/combined-estrogen-progestin-contraception-side-effects-and-health-concerns

16. Ford O, Lethaby A, Roberts H, et al. Progesterone for premenstrual syndrome. Cochrane Database Sys Rev. 2012;3:CD003415. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003415.pub4

17. Kaunitz AM. Contraception: progestin-only pills (POPs). UpToDate. Accessed February 1, 2023. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/contraception-progestin-only-pills-pops