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Trends in Racial/Ethnic Disparities in CV Health

Ann Intern Med; ePub 2018 Mar 20; Brown, et al

Cardiovascular (CV) health has declined in the US from 1988 to 2014, racial/ethnic and nativity disparities persist, and decreased disparities seem to be due to worsening CV health among whites rather than gains among African Americans and Mexican Americans. The cross-sectional study included adults aged ≥25 years from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2988 to 2014, who did not report CVD. Researchers found:

  • Rates of optimal CV health remain <40% among whites, 25% among Mexican Americans, and 15% among African Americans.
  • Disparities in optimal CV health between whites and African Americans persisted but decrease over time.
  • Disparities in optimal Life’s Simple 7 (LS7) scores decreased during the study period between whites and African Americans and also between whites and Mexican Americans, but were smaller.

Citation:

Brown AF, Liang L, Vassar SD, et al. Trends in racial/ethnic and nativity disparities in cardiovascular health among adults without prevalent cardiovascular disease in the United States, 1988 to 2014. [Published online ahead of print March 20, 2018]. Ann Intern Med. doi: 10.7326/M17-0996.