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Cost Drivers for Certain Cancers Evaluated

J Med Econ; ePub 2017 Jul 3; Sagar, Lin, et al

Specific cost drivers should be considered when developing breast, lung, and/or colorectal cancer value-based reimbursement models, according to an analysis involving claims data from nearly 9,800 insurance beneficiaries. Commercially-insured participants with either breast, lung, or colorectal cancer had initial chemotherapy in 2014 or 2015. Investigators looked at the impact of key factors on cost. Among the results:

  • Metastasis, facility provider affiliation, episode risk group risk score, and radiation were found to be significant cost drivers in all 3 cancer types.
  • Younger age and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 oncogene overexpression-directed therapy significantly impacted breast cancer costs.
  • Younger age and female gender significantly drove colorectal cancer costs.
  • Metastasis was linked with 50% more hospital admissions and increased hospital length of stay for all 3 cancer types.
  • Chemotherapy and supportive drug therapies comprised the highest proportion of total cost.

Citation:

Sagar B, Lin Y, Castel L. Cost drivers for breast, lung, and colorectal cancer care in a commercially insured population over a 6-month episode: An economic analysis from a health plan perspective. [Published online ahead of print July 3, 2017]. J Med Econ. doi:10.1080/13696998.2017.1339353.