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How Palliative Care Impacts End-of-Life Service Use

J Oncol Pract; ePub 2017 Jun 8; Wiesenthal, et al

Few patients with a solid tumor who were dying in a hospital received cancer-directed therapies at the end of life, according to a retrospective cohort study involving 695 individuals. Participants had a length of stay ≥3 days and died in hospital. Investigators looked the differences in services rendered within 3 days of death among patients who received outpatient palliative care, inpatient palliative care only, and no palliative care. Among the results:

  • Overall, 11% of patients received radiation and 13% received tumor-directed therapy, with no between-group differences.
  • In the last 3 days of life, ~half received imaging tests.
  • 6 in every 10 of those receiving no palliative care had such tests; less than half of patients in both palliative care groups received imaging tests.
  • 22% of outpatient palliative care patients had do not resuscitate orders in place within the 6 months before final admission.
  • Only 8% of inpatient palliative care patients and 12% of those receiving no palliative care had such orders in place.

Citation:

Wiesenthal A, Goldman D, Korenstein D. Impact of palliative medicine involvement on end-of-life services for patients with cancer with in-hospital deaths. [Published online ahead of print June 8, 2017]. J Oncol Pract. doi:10.1200/JOP.2016.019356.