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Muscle Strength and Power Impairment in MS

J Neurol Sci; ePub 2017 Mar 18; Jørgensen, et al

Muscle strength, muscle power, and explosive muscle strength is impaired in persons with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) compared with healthy controls (HC), according to a recent study. Progressive resistance training, however, can improve muscle mechanical function in PwMS. A systematic literature search was performed in 8 databases. To be included in the review, the study had to enroll participants with a confirmed diagnosis of MS, assess muscle mechanical function, and had undergone peer-review. Researchers found:

  • Compared to matched HC, PwMS displayed impaired muscle strength, power, and explosive muscle strength.
  • Muscle strength impairments were most pronounced during maximal moderate to fast dynamic muscle contractions of the lower extremities.
  • Progressive resistance training had a small but significant effect on muscle mechanical function in PwMS.

Citation:

Jørgensen MLK, Dalgas U, Wens I, Hvid LG. Muscle strength and power in persons with multiple sclerosis – A systematic review and meta-analysis. [Published online ahead of print March 18, 2017]. J Neurol Sci. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2017.03.022.