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Post-Relapse Survival Poor in DLBCL After Transplant

Key clinical point: Post-relapse survival following autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation (auto-HCT) in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is poor, but timing of relapse may predict outcomes.

Major finding: Median post-relapse overall survival of all DLBCL patients relapsing following auto-HCT was 9.8 months (95% CI, 7-15 months). Patients who relapsed within a year of auto-HCT had a median post-relapse survival of 5.9 months, compared with 56.4 months for later relapse (P less than .0001).

Study details: A retrospective analysis of 228 patients with DLBCL who relapsed after auto-HCT. Disclosures: No funding sources were reported. The authors reported having no conflicts of interest.

Citation:

Epperla N et al. Blood Adv. 2019 Jun 11; 3(11):1661-9. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2019000102.