From the Journals

Teens are all about the sexting

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Study improves knowledge, identifies research gaps

“Sexting is a new behavior that is evolving rapidly, as technology changes and awareness increases,” Elizabeth Englander, PhD, and Meghan McCoy, EdD, wrote.

The current study adds to the limited knowledge about sexting in children and teens and also identifies areas in need of additional study, including the lack of a consistent definition of sexting and differences in sexting activity between males and females. Another challenge is determining the context of sexting, with the recognition that sexting within relationships is different than sexting between unattached individuals, they said. In addition, the study by Madigan et al. emphasized the concern for sexting behaviors among children younger than 12 years of age because children this age are increasingly likely to own cell phones.

Dr. Englander and Dr. McCoy concluded that the current study represents “an important step forward in understanding prevalence, including the prevalence of unauthorized distribution of sexts.”

Dr. Englander and Dr. McCoy are affiliated with the Massachusetts Aggression Reduction Center at Bridgewater (Mass.) State University. They commented in an editorial accompanying the meta-analysis by Madigan et al. (JAMA Pediatr. 2018 Feb 26. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.5682). They had no relevant financial disclosures.


 

FROM JAMA PEDIATRICS

More teenagers are sending and receiving sexts than in previous years, based on data from a meta-analysis of 39 studies including 110,380 individuals younger than 18 years.

Eighth-grader texting. Denise Fulton/Frontline Medical News
To better determine the prevalence of sexting in adolescents, Dr. Madigan and her colleagues conducted a meta-analysis of studies regarding sexting via images, video, and/or explicit messaging, with the results published online in JAMA Pediatrics. On average, 15% of individuals sent sexts, and 27% received them. The prevalence of forwarding a sext without consent was 12%, and the prevalence of having one’s own sext forwarded without consent was 8%.

“Higher prevalence rates were found in more recent studies, with older youth, and with youth using a mobile device to sext,” the researchers said.

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