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Leukocyte Telomere Length in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Evaluating associations in women

Short leukocyte telomere length (LTL) is not associated with subsequent development of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in women, according to a study of 296 women with incident RA and 827 matched controls. Researchers found:

  • Meta-analysis showed that longer prediagnostic LTL was associated with 1.51-fold increased RA risk when women in the longest vs shortest LTL tertile were compared.
  • But, statistically significant between-study heterogeneity was seen for the intermediate tertile category.
  • Heterogeneity was not seen by menopausal status, inflammatory cytokine levels, age at diagnosis, age at blood collection, body mass index, seropositivity, or HLA-DRβ1 shared epitope status.

Citation: Prescott J, Karlson EW, Orr EH, Zee RYL, De Vivo I, Costenbader KH. A prospective study investigating prediagnostic leukocyte telomere length and risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis in women. [Published online ahead of print January 15, 2016]. J Rheum. doi:10.3899/jrheum.150184.