Here are 4 articles in the April issue of Clinician Reviews (individual articles are valid for one year from date of publication—expiration dates below):
1. Later Menopause Lowers Risk for Later Depression
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Expires January 6, 2017
Later menopause, with its longer estrogen exposure, appears tied to a lower risk of postmenopausal depression.
The risk of depression decreased by 2% for each 2 premenopausal years after age 40.
The meta-analysis comprised 14 studies with more than 67,700 women.
Neither Dr. Georgakis nor any of the coauthors declared any financial conflicts.
2. Preschool ASD Prevalence Estimates Lower Than Grade School Estimates
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Expires January 5, 2017
The prevalence of autism spectrum disorders among 4-year-olds is about 30% lower than among 8-year-olds.
Prevalence of ASD among 4-year-olds was 13/1,000 children across five U.S. states.
A comparison of health and medical records for nationally representative cohorts involving 58,467 4-year-olds and 56,727 8-year-olds in five U.S. states in 2010.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention funded the research. Dr. Christensen and her associates reported no disclosures.
3. Long-term PPI Use Linked to Increased Risk for Dementia
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Expires February 24, 2017
Proton pump inhibitors may add to the risk of dementia in older adults.
The risk of incident dementia was 44% higher in adults who used PPIs long term, compared with those who did not.
The prospective cohort study included 73,679 adults aged 75 years and older.
The researchers had no financial conflicts to disclose.
4. Elevated Cardiovascular Risks Linked to Hidradenitis Suppurativa
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Expires February 17, 2017
Hidradenitis suppurativa is associated with a significantly increased risk of adverse cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality.
Individuals with hidradenitis suppurativa had a 57% greater risk of myocardial infarction and 33% greater risk of ischemic stroke, compared with the general population.
A population-based cohort study in 5,964 patients with hidradenitis suppurativa.
No conflicts of interest were declared.