Medicolegal Issues

Don’t Mix Off-label Use With Off-the-rack Pills

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References

The defense took the position that while the dosage of misoprostol was excessive, the drug was no longer active in the mother’s body, based on its half-life, when the fetal distress occurred.

VERDICT

Four days before trial, the case was settled for $9 ­million.

COMMENTARY

I suspect many of you have made a pot roast—and at least some of you have used the simple, tried-and-true method of putting the meat into the slow cooker with a packet of onion soup mix. It makes a tasty dinner with minimal effort. But onion soup packets are for making onion soup—not seasoning pot roast. Guess what? You just used that soup mix off-label!

As clinicians, we all use medications for clinical indications that haven’t been specifically authorized by the FDA—and we shouldn’t stop. Off-label prescribing is legal, common, and often supported by the standard of care.

But there is a risk: The pill or tablet prepared by the manufacturer is generally aimed at the intended on-label use, not off-label uses. In this case, misoprostol (brand name, Cytotec) is approved by the FDA for prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal ulcers and peptic ulcer disease. The package insert describes dosing as follows:

The recommended adult oral dose of Cytotec for reducing the risk of NSAID-induced gastric ulcers is 200 mcg four times daily with food. If this dose cannot be tolerated, a dose of 100 mcg can be used.1

Continue to: We should not be shocked...

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