Radiology Review

More to the Story Than a Skull ­Fracture

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This man tripped and fell, fracturing his skull, but his chest radiograph finds something else.

In addition to a skull fracture, what does this man's chest radiograph reveal?


A 63-year-old man is transferred to your facility with a skull fracture secondary to a fall. He thinks he tripped and fell, hitting his head. He does not recall experiencing dizziness or syncope. He states he was momentarily dazed but does not think he lost consciousness. He is complaining of a mild headache and has reported drainage from his left ear. He denies any noteworthy medical history and takes no medications regularly. He admits to smoking one to one-and-a-half packs of cigarettes per day. Initial assessment reveals an older-appearing male who is awake, alert, oriented, and in no obvious distress. His vital signs, including O2 saturation, are normal. His pupils are equal and react briskly. He does have obvious otorrhea from his left ear. He is moving all his extremities well and appears to have no deficits. You review his imaging studies, which include a chest radiograph (shown). What is your impression?


 

References

ANSWER
The radiograph shows two areas of concern: Within the apex of the right lung, there is a vague haziness that, in the setting of trauma, is suggestive of a contusion or even aspiration pneumonia. Another possibility is some sort of neoplasm. In addition, the patient has what appears to be a rounded density within the left lung, also suspicious for neoplasm. Additional work-up with contrast-enhanced CT is warranted.

Through further questioning, the patient denies any current symptoms or previous/recent diagnosis of cancer. CT of the chest confirmed the presence of masses in the right upper and left lower lobes. Subsequent biopsy was consistent with a moderate to poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma.

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