Guidelines

'JNC 8' guideline follows convoluted endgame


 

Leaders from the AHA and ACC said that once it became clear several weeks ago that they would not be able to collaborate with the JNC 8 panel, they felt compelled to immediately develop some form of updated guidance on hypertensive management. That led to an AHA-ACC Science Advisory (J. Am. Coll. Card. 2013;doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.11.007) released on Nov. 15 in collaboration with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention that endorsed the use of treatment algorithms when managing patients with hypertension.

Mitchel L. Zoler/Frontline Medical News

Dr. Kim A. Williams, Sr.

“Because the JNC 8 panel chose not to be part of the AHA-ACC structure, we felt we needed to go forward to make sure that we had guidance that reflected the evidence,” said Dr. Kim A. Williams Sr., professor and head of cardiology at Rush University in Chicago, vice president of the ACC, and a member of the group that wrote the advisory. “We felt the need to have risk covered as best we could, and have some hypertension guidance out there, even if it is not a guideline,” he said in an interview.

“We felt that after the enormous progress forward with the other four guidelines” released on Nov. 12 by the AHA and ACC (Circulation 2013 [doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000437738.63853.7a; doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000437739.71477.ee; doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000437740.48606.d1; doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000437741.48606.98]) “there was some urgency” to provide guidance for hypertension too, said Dr. Mariell Jessup, professor and medical director of the Penn Heart and Vascular Center at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia and president of the AHA, during a session on the new guidelines at the AHA Scientific Sessions in Dallas in November.

Dr. Mariell Jessup

The potential this now presents for the AHA and ACC to produce unified U.S. guidelines for all aspects of cardiovascular disease risk, integrating the assessment and treatment of hypertension, cholesterol, and obesity, is a positive development, said Dr. Eric D. Peterson, professor of medicine at Duke University in Durham, N.C. He was also hopeful that this new collaboration will draw in groups like ASH and the American College of Physicians to represent the interests of subspecialists and primary-care physicians. “Ideally you want consensus on where you’re trying to get blood pressure” that cuts across all strata of U.S. medicine, he said.

Dr. James, Dr. White, Dr. Jessup, Dr. Williams and Dr. Peterson said that they had no disclosures. Dr. Flack said that he has been a consultant to Novartis, Medtronic, and Back Beat Hypertension and received funding from Novartis and Medtronic. Dr. Weber said that he has been a consultant to Novartis, Takeda, and Forest.

mzoler@frontlinemedcom.com

On Twitter @mitchelzoler

**UPDATED Jan. 4, 2014

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